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Related Concept Videos

Venous Thrombosis II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies01:20

Venous Thrombosis II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies

17
The key difference between Superficial Vein Thrombosis (SVT) and Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) lies in their location and severity.Clinical ManifestationsSVT typically presents with localized pain, tenderness, and redness along the course of a superficial vein, often accompanied by a palpable, cord-like structure under the skin. This condition is usually less dangerous than DVT but can be uncomfortable and may lead to complications such as cellulitis or, rarely, a clot extension into the deep...
17
Pulmonary Embolism II: Diagnostic Studies and Interprofessional Care01:29

Pulmonary Embolism II: Diagnostic Studies and Interprofessional Care

15
Diagnosing Pulmonary EmbolismDiagnosing pulmonary embolism (PE) involves clinical assessment and advanced imaging tests. The preferred diagnostic tool is the spiral (helical) CT scan or CT angiography (CTA), which uses intravenous contrast media to visualize the pulmonary vasculature and identify emboli.A ventilation-perfusion (V/Q) scan is an alternative for patients unable to receive contrast media. This scan includes both perfusion and ventilation scanning. Perfusion scanning involves...
15

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 28, 2025

A Multicenter MRI Protocol for the Evaluation and Quantification of Deep Vein Thrombosis
10:26

A Multicenter MRI Protocol for the Evaluation and Quantification of Deep Vein Thrombosis

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D-dimer testing: A narrative review.

L Wauthier1, J Favresse2, M Hardy3

  • 1Department of Laboratory Medicine, Clinique St-Luc Bouge, Namur, Belgium.

Advances in Clinical Chemistry
|June 2, 2023
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

D-dimer is a biomarker for blood clot formation and breakdown, primarily used to rule out venous thromboembolism (VTE). This review covers D-dimer

Keywords:
Acute aortic syndrome (AAS)AnalyticCOVID-19CancerD-dimerDisseminated intravascular coagulationPostanalyticPreanalyticPregnancyVenous thromboembolism

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Area of Science:

  • Biochemistry
  • Hematology
  • Clinical Diagnostics

Background:

  • D-dimer represents fibrin degradation products, indicating activation of coagulation and fibrinolysis.
  • Its primary clinical utility lies in excluding venous thromboembolism (VTE).
  • D-dimer is also explored for VTE recurrence risk, anticoagulation duration, disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) diagnosis, and VTE risk screening.

Conclusions:

  • D-dimer is a valuable diagnostic tool, particularly for ruling out VTE.
  • Standardized assay performance and appropriate interpretation are crucial for reliable results.
  • Further research is needed to optimize D-dimer use in specific clinical scenarios like pregnancy, cancer, and COVID-19.