Enabling Patients as Partners on Virtual Teams: A Scoping Review

Developing partnerships among patients and healthcare providers improves quality of virtual care. Successful patient engagement is influenced by digital literacy. Although adults (35-64) with chronic health challenges may be motivated to use virtual services, they may not have the required skills or orientation to effectively participate on their virtual team. This scoping review aimed to identify resources available to enable adults with chronic health challenges to participate as partners on their virtual teams. Peer-reviewed and grey literature data from 2011 to 2022 were searched. A total of 432 peer-reviewed and 357 grey literature sources were retrieved and screened, and 14 and 84 sources, respectively, met the inclusion criteria. Relevant information from the sources was extracted and analyzed in duplicate and synthesized qualitatively. Key findings include (1) virtual workflow processes/frameworks, (2) 'webside manner' guidelines which emphasize "the how" as opposed to "the what" of facilitating team interactions, and (3) virtual patient support personnel. Overall, analyses suggest there are persisting gaps to be addressed in synchronous virtual care resources for adults with chronic health challenges.