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Using the Child Perceptions Questionnaire with young adults.

R A Chapman1, W M Thomson1, J M Broadbent1

  • 1University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand.

Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology
|June 9, 2023
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

The Child Perceptions Questionnaire (CPQ11-14) is a valid and reliable measure of oral health-related quality of life for young adults. This study validates the CPQ11-14 for this age group, enabling better comparisons across different life stages.

Keywords:
Child Perceptions QuestionnaireOHRQoLoral health impact profilequality of lifevalidation studyyoung adult

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Area of Science:

  • Oral Health Research
  • Quality of Life Assessment
  • Adolescent and Young Adult Health

Background:

  • Investigating oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) during the transition from adolescence to young adulthood is challenging due to the lack of validated OHRQoL indices applicable to both populations.
  • Existing separate measures for adolescents and young adults hinder direct comparison of OHRQoL across these developmental stages.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To determine the validity and reliability of the Child Perceptions Questionnaire (CPQ11-14) as an OHRQoL measure in young adults.
  • To compare the performance of the CPQ11-14 with the Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP-14) in a young adult population.

Main Methods:

  • A cross-sectional study was conducted with 968 young New Zealand adults (aged 18-30 years).
  • Participants completed two OHRQoL measures: the CPQ11-14 and the OHIP-14, alongside Locker's global oral health item.

Main Results:

  • Both the CPQ11-14 and OHIP-14 demonstrated high internal consistency reliability (Cronbach's alpha .87 and .92, respectively).
  • Scale scores were strongly correlated (Pearson's r = .8), indicating good construct validity.
  • The CPQ11-14 showed a slightly better fit and explained more variance in predicting global oral health compared to the OHIP-14.

Conclusions:

  • The CPQ11-14 is a valid and reliable instrument for assessing OHRQoL in young adults.
  • These findings support the use of the CPQ11-14 for epidemiological studies and direct comparisons of OHRQoL across age groups.
  • Further validation in diverse, representative samples is recommended.