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Updated: Jul 27, 2025

Synthesis of pH Dependent Pyrazole, Imidazole, and Isoindolone Dipyrrinone Fluorophores using a Claisen-Schmidt Condensation Approach
Published on: June 10, 2021
Direct Access to Pyrrolyltripyrrins and Calixsmaragdyrin from S
Zhongxin Li1, Lei Zhang1, Wei Miao1,2
1Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education; School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, 241002, China.
Abstract:
Linear π-conjugated oligopyrroles are attractive precursors for the synthesis of expanded porphyrinoids, chemosensors, and supramolecular motifs. We demonstrate a new method for the synthesis of a set of linear pyrrolyltripyrrins and dipyrrolyltripyrrins through a regioselective SNAr reaction on α,α'-dibromotripyrrins using various pyrroles or indoles. A representative calixsmaragdyrin was prepared via the 2-fold SNAr reaction between α,α'-dibromotripyrrin and dipyrromethene through a convergent [3 + 2] strategy. These oligopyrroles showed intense deep red absorptions with an interesting pH response.
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