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Related Concept Videos

Gastritis-II: Pathophysiology01:17

Gastritis-II: Pathophysiology

388
Gastritis is marked by disruption of the mucosal barrier that usually protects the stomach tissue from digestive juices and manifests in acute and chronic forms.
In acute gastritis, the gastric mucosa becomes swollen and red and undergoes superficial erosion. Superficial ulceration may lead to bleeding.
In chronic gastritis, persistent or repeated insults lead to chronic inflammatory changes and, eventually, thinning or atrophy of the gastric tissue.
Gastritis can stem from various causes, each...
388
Autoimmune Disorders01:29

Autoimmune Disorders

527
Autoimmune diseases are a group of disorders in which the body's immune system mistakenly attacks its own cells, tissues, and organs. This results from an overactive immune response against substances and tissues normally present in the body. Let's delve into the concept and mechanism of autoimmune diseases from an immune system point of view, explore different causes and examples of such diseases, and discuss potential solutions.
Concept and Mechanism of Autoimmune Diseases
The immune...
527

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 26, 2025

The CYP2D6 Animal Model: How to Induce Autoimmune Hepatitis in Mice
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SARS-CoV-2-Induced Autoimmune Hepatitis.

Nora Martini1, Pranav Singla2, Elizabeth Arbuckle3

  • 1Internal Medicine, St. John's Riverside Hospital, Yonkers , USA.

Cureus
|June 13, 2023
PubMed
Summary

Autoimmune hepatitis (AIH) can occur after SARS-CoV-2 infection. This case report details a patient successfully treated with N-acetylcysteine and steroids for SARS-CoV-2-induced AIH.

Keywords:
autoimmune hepatitiscovidcovid-19 and jaundicegastrointestinal and liver pathologyperiportal fibrosisserology testing

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Area of Science:

  • Hepatology
  • Virology
  • Immunology

Background:

  • Autoimmune hepatitis (AIH) is a rare liver disease.
  • The association between SARS-CoV-2 infection and AIH is not well-documented.

Observation:

  • A male patient presented with symptoms of liver injury two weeks post-SARS-CoV-2 PCR positivity.
  • Symptoms included weight loss, nausea, jaundice, dark urine, and clay-colored stools.

Findings:

  • Liver biopsy confirmed autoimmune hepatitis.
  • The most probable etiology identified was SARS-CoV-2 infection.

Implications:

  • This case highlights SARS-CoV-2 as a potential trigger for AIH.
  • Early diagnosis and treatment with N-acetylcysteine and steroids led to clinical improvement.