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Use of a High-throughput In Vitro Microfluidic System to Develop Oral Multi-species Biofilms
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Microfluidics for Biofilm Studies.

Lu Yuan1, Hervé Straub2, Liubov Shishaeva2

  • 1Oujiang Laboratory (Zhejiang Lab for Regenerative Medicine, Vision and Brain Health), Wenzhou Institute, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wenzhou, China;

Annual Review of Analytical Chemistry (Palo Alto, Calif.)
|June 14, 2023
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Microfluidics enables precise control of bacterial biofilm environments. This technology aids in studying biofilm development, antimicrobial properties, and infection models, advancing biofilm research.

Keywords:
antifoulingantimicrobials resistancebiosensorsflow dynamicsin situ visualizationorgan-on-chipshear stress

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Area of Science:

  • Microbiology
  • Biotechnology
  • Fluid Dynamics

Background:

  • Biofilms are bacterial communities encased in an extracellular matrix, exhibiting unique properties.
  • Biofilms interact with mechanical and chemical cues from fluid motion and mass transport.
  • Studying biofilms requires controlled environments to understand their behavior.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review recent advancements in microfluidics-based biofilm research.
  • To highlight microfluidics' role in understanding biofilm mechanisms and applications.
  • To provide future perspectives on microfluidics-assisted biofilm studies.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizing microfluidic devices for precise control of hydrodynamic and physicochemical microenvironments.
  • Summarizing research on bacterial adhesion and biofilm development.
  • Assessing antifouling and antimicrobial properties within microfluidic systems.
  • Developing advanced in vitro infection models using microfluidics.
  • Advancing biofilm characterization techniques with microfluidic platforms.

Main Results:

  • Microfluidics offers unparalleled control for studying biofilm formation and dynamics.
  • Significant progress has been made in understanding bacterial adhesion and development.
  • Microfluidic models have improved the assessment of antimicrobial and antifouling strategies.
  • Advanced in vitro infection models are being developed for more realistic biofilm studies.
  • New methods for biofilm characterization are emerging through microfluidic applications.

Conclusions:

  • Microfluidics is a powerful tool for fundamental and applied biofilm research.
  • Continued development in microfluidics will drive innovation in biofilm control and treatment.
  • Future research will likely focus on integrating microfluidics with advanced characterization techniques.