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Updated: Jul 26, 2025

Establishment of Rat Models Mimicking Gender-affirming Hormone Therapies
Published on: January 10, 2025
Injectable Treatments and Nonsurgical Aspects of Gender Affirmation
Grace T Wu1, Anni Wong1, Jason D Bloom2
1Department of Otorhinolaryngology, University of Pennsylvania, 3737 Market Street, Suite 302, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Abstract:
Injectable treatments are valuable tools to be considered in those seeking facial gender-affirming therapies. As stand-alone procedures, they are unlikely to meet expectations, particularly in those seeking facial feminization. However, injectables can be useful for those seeking to transition into another gender role, who are not ready for more permanent surgical treatment. They are also useful to help fine-tune features to one's satisfaction. Transgender people in the United States are more likely than the general population to be impoverished, and thus the cost of injectables may be a more salient concern.
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