Social transition, economic development and gender-based wage disparity in a developing economy
Sushobhan Mahata1, Soumyajit Mandal1,2, Rohan Kanti Khan1,3
1Department of Economics, University of Calcutta, Kolkata, India.
Journal of Social and Economic Development
|June 26, 2023
Summary
This study models social transition
Area of Science:
- Economics
- Sociology
Background:
- Capital market distortions impact labor markets.
- Social transition affects gender dynamics.
Purpose of the Study:
- Analyze social transition's effect on female labor force participation.
- Examine impact on gender wage inequality.
Main Methods:
- Developed a four-sector competitive general equilibrium model.
- Incorporated male and female labor.
- Included capital market distortions.
Main Results:
- Gender wage inequality worsens under current structures.
- Female labor force participation initially declines, then rises post-transition.
- Participation is contingent on the social transition stage.
Conclusions:
- Policies accelerating social transition can promote gender empowerment.
- Addressing capital market distortions is crucial.
- Understanding transition stages is key for effective policy.
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