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Technological achievements in regional economic development: An econometrics analysis based on DEA
1State-Owned Assets Management Department, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China.
Heliyon
|June 30, 2023
Summary
University technology transfer efficiency is mostly effective, but regional disparities persist. Most provinces show moderate coordination between technology transfer and economic development, highlighting a need for improvement, especially in central and western regions.
Area of Science:
- Economics
- Regional Science
- Innovation Management
Background:
- The "double circulation" strategy necessitates effective university technology transfer and coordinated regional economic development.
- Assessing the synergy between scientific and technological achievement transformation and regional economic growth is crucial for national development paradigms.
Purpose of the Study:
- To measure the efficiency of university scientific and technological achievement transformation across 31 Chinese provinces.
- To evaluate the quality of regional economic development.
- To analyze the coupling coordination between these two systems.
Main Methods:
- Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) for measuring transformation efficiency.
- Entropy Weight-TOPSIS model for evaluating regional economic development quality.
- Coupling coordination analysis to assess the integrated system.
Main Results:
- Most provinces demonstrate DEA-effective transformation efficiency of university scientific and technological achievements.
- Regions with concentrated university resources and developed economies exhibit stronger transformation capabilities, revealing significant regional gaps.
- Central and western regions show substantial potential for improving technology transfer capabilities.
- The coordination level between university technology transfer and regional economic development is predominantly at a moderate stage.
Conclusions:
- While university technology transfer efficiency is generally high, significant regional inequalities exist.
- Targeted strategies are needed to enhance transformation capabilities in less developed regions, particularly in the central and western areas.
- Improving the alignment between university innovation output and regional economic needs is essential for balanced development.
Keywords:
Coupling coordinationCovid-19 crisisDEA-Topsis methodRegional economic developmentTransformation of scientific and technological achievementsMore Related Videos
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