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Functional anti-bone tumor biomaterial scaffold: construction and application.
Biaotong Huang1,2,3, Zhifeng Yin4, Fengjin Zhou5
1Institute of Translational Medicine, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200444, China. drsujiacan@163.com.
Journal of Materials Chemistry. B
|July 7, 2023
Summary
Biomaterial scaffolds offer promising solutions for bone tumors by combining mechanical support with anti-cancer therapies. These advanced bone bioscaffolds aim to eliminate residual cancer cells and regenerate bone tissue post-surgery.
Area of Science:
- Biomaterials Science
- Oncology
- Regenerative Medicine
Background:
- Bone tumors present significant challenges due to poor prognosis and difficulties in eliminating residual cancer cells post-surgery.
- Regenerating bone defects while preventing cancer recurrence remains a critical clinical dilemma.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the advancements in functional biomaterial scaffolds for bone tumor treatment.
- To explore various functionalization strategies and their efficacy in eliminating cancer cells and promoting bone regeneration.
Main Methods:
- Review of literature on biomaterial scaffolds with functionalized structural modifications or coupled therapeutic agents.
- Analysis of novel approaches including photodynamic, photothermal, drug-conjugated, and immune adjuvant-assisted therapies.
- Discussion on combined functionalization strategies for enhanced therapeutic outcomes.
Main Results:
- Functional biomaterial scaffolds provide mechanical strength and osteoinductive effects while targeting cancer cells.
- Novel therapeutic strategies integrated into scaffolds show high efficacy against tumors with low immunogenicity.
- Combined functionalization strategies offer synergistic benefits for bone tumor treatment.
Conclusions:
- Biomaterial scaffolds are ideal candidates for addressing residual cancer cells and bone defects in bone tumors.
- Advanced functionalization strategies, particularly combined approaches, hold significant potential for clinical translation.
- Overcoming obstacles in clinical translation is crucial for the widespread adoption of anti-tumor bone bioscaffolds.

