EVALUATION OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF PHYSIOTHERAPEUTIC INTERVENTIONS IN THE TREATMENT OF THORACIC PAІN IN PATIENTS WITH...

The purpose of the study is to improve the results of complex restorative treatment of patients with pain syndrome in osteochondrosis of the thoracic spine. The study was conducted on the basis of the Rehabilitation Department of the State Institution "ITO NAMSU" in Kiev (from 2020 to 2022). The study involved 150 patients with pain in the thoracic spine, who were treated in the rehabilitation department. The mean age of the patients was 44.7±1.5 years. The average duration of the disease was 10.2±0.3 years, treatment - 13.5±1.0 days. Evaluation of treatment results using the Visual Analogue Scale of pain (Visual Analogue Scale) and electromyography on DIGITAL M - TEST was carried out 14 days after the program of physiotherapy interventions. The developed program of rehabilitation interventions included the use of myofascial release of the thoracic spine, physical exercises, breathing exercises during the myofascial release of the thoracic spine. The analysis of the obtained results showed that after the rehabilitation measures with the use of myofascial release, there was a statistically significant decrease in the level of pain in the group of examined patients (before PT - 4.87±0.47 cm, after PT - 1.17±0.26*) * (x±S), (p<0.01), which allows us to conclude that the program of physiotherapy interventions is effective. The use of myofascial release in the complex of physiotherapeutic interventions improves the quality of life and saves patients from thoracic paіn caused by degenerative changes in the spine in the short term.