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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 17, 2026

Microfluidic Chips Controlled with Elastomeric Microvalve Arrays

Microfluidic Chips Controlled with Elastomeric Microvalve Arrays

Published on: October 1, 2007

Film-Shaped Self-Powered Electro-Osmotic Micropump Array.

Toshiro Yamanaka¹, Fumihito Arai¹

¹Department of Mechanical Engineering, School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan.

|July 8, 2023

Summary

Researchers developed a novel film-shaped micropump array for biomedical perfusion. This wireless, stamp-like device uses a biofuel cell to generate electro-osmotic flows for precise fluid delivery in confined spaces.

Keywords:

biofuel cell electro-osmotic flow glucose micropump array perfusion

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Last Updated: Jun 17, 2026

Microfluidic Chips Controlled with Elastomeric Microvalve Arrays

Microfluidic Chips Controlled with Elastomeric Microvalve Arrays

Published on: October 1, 2007

Microscale Vortex-assisted Electroporator for Sequential Molecular Delivery

Microscale Vortex-assisted Electroporator for Sequential Molecular Delivery

Published on: August 7, 2014

A Performance-testing Platform for a Conduction Micropump with an FR-4 Copper-clad Electrode Plate

A Performance-testing Platform for a Conduction Micropump with an FR-4 Copper-clad Electrode Plate

Published on: October 9, 2017

Area of Science:

Biomedical Engineering
Microfluidics
Biofuel Cells

Background:

Perfusion of biological fluids in small, localized areas is challenging with existing technologies.
Conventional methods often require multiple separate components, increasing complexity and limiting application sites.

Purpose of the Study:

To introduce a novel film-shaped micropump array for efficient biomedical perfusion.
To detail the design, fabrication, and performance of this innovative perfusion system.

Main Methods:

A planar biofuel cell (BFC) generates an open circuit potential (OCP).
The OCP drives electro-osmotic flows (EOFs) through multiple through-holes.
Prototypes were fabricated and performance was evaluated for fluidic delivery.

Main Results:

The developed micropump array is thin, wireless, and can be cut to size.
It functions effectively as a planar micropump in solutions containing glucose and oxygen biofuels.
Demonstrated feasibility for localized perfusion applications.

Conclusions:

The film-shaped micropump array offers a simplified and versatile solution for biomedical perfusion.
Its unique design facilitates easy integration into small or confined biological environments.
Potential applications include perfusion near or within cultured cells, tissues, and living organisms.