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Additive Manufacturing Post-Processing Treatments, a Review with Emphasis on Mechanical Characteristics
Alin Diniță1, Adrian Neacșa1, Alexandra Ileana Portoacă1
1Mechanical Engineering Department, Petroleum-Gas University of Ploiești, 100680 Ploiesti, Romania.
Materials (Basel, Switzerland)
|July 14, 2023
Summary
Post-processing treatments significantly enhance the mechanical properties of additively manufactured parts, addressing anisotropy issues. Optimizing physical characteristics is crucial for achieving superior performance in 3D printed materials.
Area of Science:
- Materials Science
- Manufacturing Engineering
- Mechanical Engineering
Background:
- Additive manufacturing (AM) enables complex part fabrication from CAD, overcoming traditional limitations.
- Anisotropy in AM parts remains a significant industrial challenge, impacting performance.
- Post-processing treatments are vital for improving the microstructure and functionality of AM builds.
Purpose of the Study:
- To synthesize methods, parameters, and results for post-processing treatments applied to AM parts.
- To critically evaluate the effectiveness of various post-processing techniques.
- To provide an objective overview of advancements in AM part enhancement.
Main Methods:
- Comprehensive literature review of post-processing treatments for AM.
- Analysis of different treatment conditions adapted to AM processes.
- Synthesis of data on mechanical and physical characteristics.
Main Results:
- Post-processing treatments demonstrably improve mechanical properties like hardness, strength, and fatigue.
- Significant enhancements observed in 3D composite polymers, metal-enhanced polymers, and advanced alloys.
- Crucial role of physical characteristics (crystallinity, viscosity, microstructure) in achieving optimal mechanical performance.
Conclusions:
- Post-processing is essential for unlocking the full potential of AM technologies.
- Careful selection of treatments and consideration of physical properties are key to superior part quality.
- This review offers a valuable resource for optimizing AM part performance through post-processing.
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