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Integrated lithium niobate optical phased array for two-dimensional beam steering.

Gongcheng Yue, Yang Li

    Optics Letters
    |July 14, 2023
    PubMed
    Summary
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    Integrated lithium niobate optical phased arrays (OPAs) offer high speed and low power consumption. This research demonstrates a novel LN OPA with advanced beam steering capabilities for diverse applications.

    Area of Science:

    • Photonics and Optical Engineering
    • Materials Science (Lithium Niobate)

    Background:

    • Optical phased arrays (OPAs) are crucial for applications like LiDAR and free-space communication.
    • Integrated lithium niobate (LN) photonics offers high electro-optical modulation speed, low driving voltage, and low optical loss, making it ideal for advanced OPAs.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To present an integrated lithium niobate optical phased array (OPA) operating in the near-infrared regime.
    • To demonstrate the performance capabilities of the developed LN OPA, including beam steering, beam quality, and power efficiency.

    Main Methods:

    • Fabrication of an integrated optical phased array using lithium niobate photonics.
    • Experimental characterization of the OPA's two-dimensional beam steering range.
    • Measurement of far-field beam characteristics, including full width at half maximum and sidelobe suppression.

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  • Evaluation of the phase modulator's half-wave voltage.
  • Main Results:

    • Achieved 24° × 8° two-dimensional beam steering.
    • Demonstrated a far-field beam spot with a full width at half maximum of 2° × 0.6°.
    • Sidelobe suppression level of 10 dB was achieved.
    • The phase modulator exhibited a low half-wave voltage of 6 V.

    Conclusions:

    • The integrated LN OPA demonstrates excellent performance, including high-speed beam steering and low power consumption.
    • The device's capabilities are suitable for conventional applications and enable novel uses like high-density point cloud generation and tomographic holography.