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Related Concept Videos

Drugs Used in Upper Respiratory Disorders: Overview01:16

Drugs Used in Upper Respiratory Disorders: Overview

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Upper respiratory tract disorders, including viral infections and allergic rhinitis, cause significant discomfort and disrupt daily life. Managing these conditions involves a variety of drugs, such as antihistamines, intranasal steroids, decongestants, antitussives, expectorants, and mucolytics. Specific examples of drugs in each category are provided.
Antihistamines (e.g., Benadryl) block histamines from binding. Histamines are chemicals released during an allergic reaction in the body. As a...
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Epistaxis01:30

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Epistaxis, or nosebleeds, occurs when small, swollen blood vessels in the nasal mucous membrane rupture. Typically, the anterior septum is the primary site of occurrence.
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The nose is composed of an observable exterior segment (external nose) and an internal segment within the skull known as the nasal cavity (internal nose). The external nose, visible on the face, consists of a framework of bone and hyaline cartilage enveloped in skin and muscle and lined with a mucous membrane. This structure is supported by the frontal bone, nasal bones, and maxillary bone and is supplemented by a cartilaginous framework comprising the septal nasal cartilage, lateral nasal...
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Asthma is a chronic respiratory ailment that requires careful management due to its varying symptoms and influencing factors. It is characterized by airway inflammation, bronchial hyperresponsiveness, and reversible airflow obstruction, leading to symptoms like wheezing, shortness of breath, chest tightness, and coughing. The symptom frequency and intensity may vary considerably over time. It is also linked to immune system responses to allergens and irritants, highlighting the complex...
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Common Respiratory Disorders01:31

Common Respiratory Disorders

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Respiratory disorders, a prevalent health concern globally, are generally divided into two primary categories: upper and lower respiratory tract disorders. The categorization is based on the area of the respiratory system they affect.
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The upper respiratory tract plays a vital role in the respiratory system, comprising several structures that facilitate air intake and prepare air for the lungs. It also serves as the first line of defense against pathogens and particles. This tract includes the nose and nasal cavity, the oral cavity, the paranasal sinuses, and the pharynx, each with specific functions and features.
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Occupational Rhinitis: An Update.

Jose Zamora-Sifuentes1, Jill A Poole2

  • 1Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Internal Medicine, Medical Center, University of Nebraska, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, 68198-5990, USA. jzamorasifuentes@unmc.edu.

Current Allergy and Asthma Reports
|July 15, 2023
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Occupational rhinitis, an underdiagnosed workplace condition, presents challenges in diagnosis and treatment. Further research is crucial for effective management and understanding its impact on workers.

Keywords:
Occupational asthmaOccupational diseaseOccupational rhinitisWork-related rhinitis

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Area of Science:

  • Allergy and Immunology
  • Occupational Medicine
  • Respiratory Medicine

Background:

  • Occupational rhinitis is frequently underdiagnosed, leading to significant health issues and workplace consequences.
  • Numerous factors contribute to occupational rhinitis, complicating investigation and management.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review recent literature on occupational rhinitis, covering its classification, pathogenesis, diagnosis, and treatment.
  • To discuss the impact of occupational rhinitis on affected individuals and identify research gaps.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of recent studies on occupational rhinitis.
  • Synthesis of information on disease associations, social trends, and economic impact.

Main Results:

  • Highlights the association between occupational rhinitis and occupational asthma.
  • Discusses the role of immunotherapy and the socioeconomic burden of the disease, including decreased productivity and absenteeism.

Conclusions:

  • Occupational rhinitis is a complex condition with therapeutic limitations and reduced recognition.
  • Further research is needed to identify predictors and develop improved management strategies for occupational rhinitis.