Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 21, 2025
07:14
A Quantitative Sensory Testing Paradigm to Obtain Measures of Pain Processing in Patients Undergoing Breast Cancer Surgery
Published on: January 18, 2018
9.4K
Psychological Aspects of Breast Cancer.
Jennifer Kim Penberthy1, Anne Louise Stewart1, Caroline F Centeno1
1Department of Psychiatry & Neurobehavioral Sciences, UVA Cancer Center, University of Virginia School of Medicine & Health System, PO Box 800623, Charlottesville, VA 22908, USA.
The Psychiatric Clinics of North America
|July 27, 2023
Summary
Breast cancer patients often experience psychological distress. Early screening and interventions like coping skills training significantly improve treatment adherence and quality of life.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Psychology
- Health Psychology
Background:
- Breast cancer is the most common cancer diagnosis in women.
- Associated psychological symptoms include stress, anxiety, depression, cognitive impairment, and diminished well-being.
- Psychosocial distress significantly impacts treatment compliance and patient outcomes.
Purpose of the Study:
- To highlight the importance of distress screening in breast cancer patients.
- To outline effective therapeutic interventions for psychological symptoms.
- To emphasize the need for continuous psychosocial support throughout the cancer journey.
Main Methods:
- Distress screening and assessment to identify patients needing intervention.
- Implementation of therapeutic interventions such as coping skills training.
- Integration of cognitive behavioral, interpersonal, and mindfulness approaches.
Main Results:
- Distress screening identifies patients who benefit from therapeutic interventions.
- Addressing psychological symptoms improves treatment compliance.
- Interventions enhance disease-related outcomes, psychological well-being, and overall quality of life.
Conclusions:
- Psychosocial support is crucial for breast cancer patients.
- Effective interventions include coping skills, cognitive behavioral, interpersonal, and mindfulness therapies.
- Continuous psychosocial support throughout the cancer journey is essential for optimal patient outcomes.
Related Concept Videos
01:19Psychoneuroimmunology: Diabetes and Cancer
48
Chronic stress has been linked to both the onset and progression of serious health conditions, including Type 2 diabetes and cancer. Type 2 diabetes, a widespread chronic illness, is closely associated with obesity and insulin resistance, both of which often worsen under stress. Studies indicate that men experiencing high levels of chronic stress face a 45% higher risk of developing diabetes compared to those with minimal stress. Stress triggers physiological responses that elevate blood...
48
01:20Psychological Responses to Stress
76
Psychological responses to stress encompass the various cognitive and emotional reactions individuals experience when faced with challenging or threatening situations, such as a job loss. Prolonged exposure to stressors can disturb emotional balance, increasing negative emotions (e.g., anxiety and sadness) and diminishing positive emotions (e.g., joy and satisfaction). These persistent emotional shifts are associated with an increased risk of both physical illness and mental health issues, such...
76
01:28Anorexia Nervosa
148
Anorexia nervosa is a complex and severe eating disorder characterized by an intense fear of weight gain, an unrelenting pursuit of thinness, and a distorted body image. It often leads to dangerously low body weight relative to an individual's age and height. This disorder is marked by significant physical and psychological consequences, making it one of the most life-threatening psychiatric illnesses.
Symptoms and Physical Effects
Individuals with anorexia nervosa commonly exhibit extreme...
Symptoms and Physical Effects
Individuals with anorexia nervosa commonly exhibit extreme...
148
01:24Disorders of the Female Reproductive System
410
The female reproductive system can be affected by several disorders, including Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS), Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PMDD), endometriosis, and various forms of cancer. PMS and PMDD are cyclical conditions that cause physical and emotional distress, with symptoms that include edema, mood swings, and food cravings. PMDD is a more severe form of PMS characterized by increased symptom severity that peaks during the luteal phase and tends to improve or resolve shortly after...
410
01:27Horney's Sociocultural Approach
580
Karen Horney's psychoanalytic theories emphasize the potential for self-realization and the importance of addressing social and cultural, rather than biological, factors in personality development. She challenged traditional Freudian views, particularly Freud's concept of "penis envy," which she argued stemmed from cultural influences rather than inherent biological differences. Horney believed that any sense of inferiority in women was a result of societal conditioning, such as...
580
02:09Stereotype Threat and Self-fulfilling Prophecies
37.7K
When we hold a stereotype about a person, we have expectations that he or she will fulfill that stereotype. A self-fulfilling prophecy is an expectation held by a person that alters his or her behavior in a way that tends to make it true. When we hold stereotypes about a person, we tend to treat the person according to our expectations. This treatment can influence the person to act according to our stereotypic expectations, thus confirming our stereotypic beliefs. Research by Rosenthal and...
37.7K