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Language serves as a bridge between ideas and communication, influencing how individuals perceive and interact with the world. Psychologists have long debated whether language shapes thought or vice versa. This discussion gained grip with Edward Sapir and Benjamin Lee Whorf in the 1940s, who proposed that language determines thought, a concept known as linguistic determinism. They suggested that the vocabulary and structure of a language influence how its speakers think and perceive reality.
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Cognitive Gain in Digital Foreign Language Learning.

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Digital language learning may not enhance cognitive gains as much as print texts. Engaging multiple senses and providing feedback are key for improving cognitive skills in digital foreign language education.

Keywords:
cognitive benefitscognitive improvementforeign language learningsecond language

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Area of Science:

  • Education
  • Cognitive Science
  • Applied Linguistics

Background:

  • Digital language learning (DLL) is increasingly prevalent in foreign language education.
  • Research is ongoing regarding DLL's impact on cognitive functions such as problem-solving, memory, and multitasking.
  • Understanding the relationship between DLL and cognitive enhancement is crucial for effective pedagogy.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To systematically review the literature on digital language learning and its contribution to students' cognitive gains.
  • To explore the pedagogical implications for enhancing cognitive improvement within digital foreign language education.

Main Methods:

  • Systematic review methodology adhering to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines.
  • Analysis of existing research articles investigating the link between digital language learning and cognitive benefits.
  • Focus on studies examining problem-solving, memory, and multitasking abilities.

Main Results:

  • Printed texts may yield greater cognitive gains compared to electronic texts in language learning.
  • Multisensory engagement within digital language education appears to positively influence cognitive development.
  • Specific pedagogical strategies are identified as beneficial for cognitive improvement.

Conclusions:

  • Digital language learning's effectiveness for cognitive gains requires careful consideration of text format (print vs. electronic).
  • Integrating multisensory approaches and providing constructive feedback are vital for optimizing cognitive benefits in DLL.
  • Pedagogical strategies should be tailored to student needs, incorporating diverse techniques and potentially blended learning models.