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Enhancing Foreign Language Learning Approaches to Promote Healthy Aging: A Systematic Review.

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Summary
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Learning a foreign language benefits older adults by promoting well-being and successful aging. The key advantage for seniors is subjective satisfaction, not just proficiency, fostering cognitive health.

Keywords:
ApproachesElderlyForeign languageReview

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Area of Science:

  • Gerontology
  • Applied Linguistics
  • Educational Psychology

Background:

  • Foreign language learning (FLL) is increasingly recognized for its potential cognitive and social benefits for older adults.
  • Successful aging and enhanced quality of life are key concerns for the growing elderly population.
  • Understanding effective pedagogical approaches for FLL in seniors is crucial for maximizing these benefits.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate optimal foreign language teaching methodologies for older adults.
  • To identify the benefits of FLL for seniors, focusing on desired outcomes.
  • To explore how FLL contributes to successful aging and overall well-being in the elderly.

Main Methods:

  • Systematic review adhering to the PRISMA methodology.
  • Identification and analysis of experimental studies on FLL approaches for older generations.
  • Literature search conducted in Web of Science and Scopus databases, including eight selected studies.

Main Results:

  • FLL positively impacts seniors' welfare and promotes successful aging, irrespective of proficiency levels achieved.
  • Subjective satisfaction is the primary benefit for third-age FLL learners, acting as an incentive for better outcomes.
  • A pleasant, safe learning environment and tailored approaches that leverage prior knowledge and interests are vital.

Conclusions:

  • Foreign language teachers significantly influence seniors' educational experiences through adapted teaching methods and materials.
  • FLL can aid in maintaining and potentially enhancing cognitive functions and mental activity in older adults.
  • Effective FLL strategies contribute to healthy aging by supporting cognitive vitality and subjective well-being.