An Analysis of the Risk Factors for Postural Defects among Early School-Aged Children

Area of Science:

• Pediatrics
• Orthopedics
• Public Health

Background:

• Childhood lifestyle changes, including increased sedentary behavior, contribute to health issues.
• Transitioning from active play to prolonged sitting in school is a significant environmental shift.
• Understanding postural defects and their risk factors in school-aged children is essential for early intervention.

Purpose of the Study:

• To investigate the prevalence of postural defects in the sagittal and frontal planes among school-aged children.
• To identify lifestyle-related risk factors contributing to the development of postural abnormalities.

Main Methods:

• A study group of 141 children aged 7-10 years was assessed.
• Children's height, weight, and body posture were evaluated using the Functional Individual Scoliosis Therapy (FITS) method.
• Parental questionnaires gathered data on lifestyle factors and family history.

Main Results:

• Boys exhibited a higher prevalence of defects, particularly in stature triangles and knee alignment.
• Older children showed a higher incidence of scapular and shoulder alignment defects.
• Increased Body Mass Index (BMI) was significantly associated with knee defects and abdominal arching.
• Lifestyle factors like homework seating, computer use duration, and snacking habits were linked to various postural defects.

Conclusions:

• The study identified common postural issues in children, including forward head posture, rounded shoulders, hyperlordosis, and foot abnormalities.
• Key risk factors identified include overweight/obesity, male gender, older age, inadequate seating, excessive computer use, and unhealthy snacking habits.
• These findings highlight the need for interventions targeting lifestyle modifications to prevent and manage childhood postural defects.