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Beta-thalassemia: is cure still a dream?
Mohammad H Hodroj1, Nathalie Akiki1, Rayan Bou-Fakhredin2
1Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon.
Beta-thalassemia, a genetic anemia disorder, presents complex clinical challenges. This review explores current and emerging treatments, including Luspatercept, to improve patient management and outcomes.
Area of Science:
- Hematology
- Genetic Disorders
- Pharmacology
Background:
- Beta-thalassemia is a monogenic disorder causing chronic anemia due to reduced hemoglobin synthesis.
- Clinical presentation varies, with complications like iron overload and ineffective erythropoiesis.
- Current management includes blood transfusions, iron chelation, and Luspatercept, alongside investigational permanent cures.
Conclusions:
- Beta-thalassemia management requires a multi-faceted approach.
- Novel therapies and ongoing research hold promise for improved patient outcomes.
- The development of curative strategies remains a key goal.
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