Challenges of implementing complexity in healthcare

Complexity is a form of system that is relevant in virtually all aspects and levels of healthcare. The importance and relevance of the science of complexity for healthcare has been written about extensively for over two decades. The problem this article addresses is that complex systems and how to manage them still appear to be relatively unknown nor well understood by most stakeholders of healthcare. The ignorance of complexity science includes multiple dimensions of healthcare, including frontline practitioners, support staff, and healthcare administrators. An additional challenge is to also involve policy-makers, and indeed the general public in advancing their appreciation of how this still evolving field of study can improve healthcare efficiency and outcomes. A third challenge is acceptance and willingness to embrace complexity. This article discusses a framework for evaluating complexity acceptance, as well as the unique challenges that the existing healthcare infrastructure and culture exhibit that are hindering adoption of complexity. Suggestions are put forward for further exploration and consideration.