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Obsessive compulsive symptoms in mothers of children with atopic dermatitis
Velat Celik1, Burcin Beken1, Isık Gorker1
1Department of Paediatric Allergy and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Trakya University, Edirne, Turkey.
Insights
Maternal obsessive compulsive symptoms (OCS) are linked to atopic dermatitis (AD) in children. Mothers of children with AD showed higher OCS scores, suggesting a need for psychosocial support.
Area of Science:
- Pediatrics
- Psychiatry
- Dermatology
Background:
- Maternal mental health, including stress, depression, and anxiety, is linked to childhood atopic dermatitis (AD).
- The specific association between maternal obsessive compulsive symptoms (OCS) and the development of AD in offspring remains unclear.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the potential association between maternal obsessive compulsive symptoms (OCS) and the presence of atopic dermatitis (AD) in their children.
Main Methods:
- A case-control study included 75 children diagnosed with AD and 76 healthy children.
- Maternal OCS were assessed using the Turkish version of the Maudsley Obsessive Compulsive Inventory (MOCI-T).
Main Results:
- Mothers of children with AD exhibited significantly higher total MOCI-T scores and scores on the slowness, doubt, and rumination subscales compared to mothers of healthy children.
- No statistically significant differences were found in the washing/cleaning and checking subscale scores.
- No correlation was observed between the SCORing Atopic Dermatitis (SCORAD) index and maternal MOCI-T scores.
Conclusions:
- The study provides evidence supporting an association between maternal OCS and infantile atopic dermatitis.
- These findings highlight the importance of considering maternal mental health and recommend psychosocial support for mothers of children diagnosed with AD.
Introduction:
Maternal stress, depression and anxiety are associated with atopic dermatitis (AD) in offspring. However, the relationship between maternal obsessive compulsive symptoms (OCS) and AD in their children is unclear.
Aim:
To investigate whether maternal OCS are associated with AD in offspring.
Material And Methods:
A total of 75 children with AD diagnosed by the paediatric allergist and 76 healthy children and their mothers were included in the study. A Turkish version of the Maudsley Obsessive Compulsive Inventory (MOCI-T) was used to assess OCS of mothers in both groups.
Results:
Total MOCI-T score and slowness, doubt, and rumination subscale scores were higher in the AD group than in the healthy group (p = 0.007, p = 0.001, p = 0.012 and p = 0.011, respectively) but washing/cleaning and checking subscale scores did not reach a statistically significant difference (p = 0.203 and p = 0.053, respectively). There was no correlation between SCORing Atopic Dermatitis (SCORAD) and MOCI-T/subscales scores.
Conclusions:
Our study provides evidence for associations between maternal OCS and infantile AD. The findings support recommendations for psychosocial support of mothers of children with AD.
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