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Jigsaw Classroom: Perceptions of Students and Teachers
Deepti Chopra1, Gagandeep Kwatra1, Bharti Bhandari1
1All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bilaspur, Himachal Pradesh India.
The jigsaw method, a cooperative learning technique, significantly enhanced communication skills and reduced hesitation among medical students. Faculty also found this innovative teaching approach beneficial for student engagement and learning.
Area of Science:
- Medical Education
- Pedagogy
Background:
- Innovative teaching methods are crucial for engaging millennial students.
- The jigsaw method is a cooperative learning strategy fostering critical thinking and communication.
- This study explored student and faculty perceptions of the jigsaw method in medical education.
Purpose of the Study:
- To implement and evaluate a jigsaw-based cooperative learning method.
- To assess student and faculty perceptions of this innovative teaching approach.
- To understand the impact on communication skills and classroom confidence.
Main Methods:
- A cross-sectional study involving second-year MBBS students.
- Students were organized into 'expert' and 'parent' groups for peer teaching.
- Validated questionnaires and thematic analysis were used for feedback collection.
Main Results:
- 81% of students reported enhanced communication skills.
- 75% of students felt the method helped overcome shyness.
- Faculty feedback indicated the jigsaw method was beneficial.
Conclusions:
- Cooperative learning strategies like the jigsaw method promote student-student discussion.
- The jigsaw method improves communication and teaching skills.
- This approach positively impacts student learning attitudes and confidence.
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