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Youths' perceptions and behaviors on COVID-19 testing
Caleb Arthur1, Kathleen Abenes1, Marika Waselewski1
1Department of Family Medicine, University of Michigan; Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America.
Plos One
|August 11, 2023
Summary
Young people often test for COVID-19 after social events, especially if exposed. Vaccination may decrease testing likelihood, and youth desire more accessible home testing options to curb disease spread.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Epidemiology
- Behavioral Science
Background:
- Social gatherings are significant drivers of COVID-19 transmission, particularly among adolescents and young adults.
- Understanding youth testing behaviors before and after social events is crucial for mitigating disease spread.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess the testing behaviors and perceptions of young individuals regarding COVID-19 testing.
- To inform strategies aimed at reducing COVID-19 transmission within youth populations.
Main Methods:
- A nationwide survey using text-based open-ended questions was administered to participants aged 14-24.
- Content analysis was employed to review and code participant responses, followed by descriptive statistical analysis.
Main Results:
- A high response rate (94.1%) was achieved, with 80.7% of participants reporting at least one COVID-19 test.
- A majority (70.6%) indicated likelihood to test post-event, influenced by known exposures, while 50.9% would test beforehand.
- Vaccination status was the primary reason cited by youth for not seeking testing.
Conclusions:
- Young individuals demonstrate a higher propensity for post-event COVID-19 testing, though vaccination may reduce this likelihood.
- Testing motivation is driven by symptoms, exposure, and requirements, with a demand for accessible home testing solutions.
- Targeted, youth-friendly communication and improved access to testing are recommended to reduce COVID-19 spread and inform public health strategies.
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