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Modeling new trends in bone regeneration, using the BERTopic approach.

Stefano Guizzardi1, Maria Teresa Colangelo1, Prisco Mirandola1

  • 1Department of Medicine & Surgery, Histology & Embryology Lab, University of Parma, Parma, 43126, Italy.

Regenerative Medicine
|August 14, 2023
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Summary

Artificial intelligence (AI) tools like BERTopic can automatically screen bone regeneration literature, identifying 372 research topics. This AI approach efficiently tracks progress in emerging areas like 3D printing and extracellular vesicles.

Keywords:
artificial intelligencebone regenerationdeep learningnatural language processingtissue engineeringtrending topics

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Area of Science:

  • Biomedical Engineering
  • Regenerative Medicine
  • Materials Science

Background:

  • Bibliometric surveys are essential for tracking research progress but are time-consuming and difficult to scale.
  • The field of bone regeneration is rapidly expanding, necessitating more efficient methods for literature analysis.
  • Artificial intelligence offers potential solutions for automating the screening of vast scientific literature.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the utility of artificial intelligence, specifically the BERTopic algorithm, for automatically identifying research topics in bone regeneration.
  • To assess the scalability and efficiency of AI-driven bibliometric analysis compared to traditional methods.
  • To map research similarities and identify emerging hotspots within the bone regeneration field.

Main Methods:

  • A corpus of MEDLINE manuscripts related to bone regeneration was analyzed using the BERTopic algorithm.
  • BERTopic was employed to detect latent topics, map their interrelationships, and visualize research trends.
  • The algorithm was used to automatically screen and categorize a large volume of scientific literature.

Main Results:

  • The BERTopic algorithm successfully identified 372 distinct topics within the bone regeneration literature.
  • Analysis revealed the increasing significance of novel research areas, including 3D printing and extracellular vesicles.
  • The study demonstrated the capability of AI to highlight current and emerging research hotspots.

Conclusions:

  • The BERTopic algorithm is a suitable tool for establishing automated screening routines in scientific research.
  • AI-powered bibliometric analysis can efficiently track the progress and identify key trends in rapidly evolving fields like bone regeneration.
  • This approach facilitates a more dynamic and scalable understanding of scientific advancements.