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Exploring the Educational Value of Popular Culture in Web-Based Medical Education: Pre-Post Study on Teaching
Nishaanth Dalavaye1,2,3, Ravanth Baskaran2,3, Srinjay Mukhopadhyay2,3
1School of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.
Popular culture, like "The Simpsons," can enhance medical education by improving student engagement and knowledge retention in web-based sessions. This approach offers an innovative solution to combat learning fatigue and boost understanding.
Area of Science:
- Medical Education
- Educational Technology
Background:
- Popular culture's potential in education is understudied.
- Web-based learning faces challenges like student fatigue and attention deficits.
- Innovative teaching methods are needed for effective online education.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess popular culture's impact on student engagement in web-based learning.
- To evaluate the use of case studies for enhancing near-peer teaching sessions.
Main Methods:
- A web-based teaching session was conducted for UK undergraduate medical students.
- Clinical vignettes and questions featured "The Simpsons" characters as patient analogies for jaundice.
- Pre- and post-session surveys with a 7-point Likert scale were used for data collection.
Main Results:
- 53 survey responses were analyzed, showing significant improvement in jaundice understanding (P<.001).
- Participants reported enhanced knowledge and memorability using "The Simpsons" characters.
- High engagement scores (median 6) were observed, indicating the effectiveness of the method.
Conclusions:
- Integrating popular culture can effectively engage students and improve knowledge retention.
- "The Simpsons" characters serve as effective pedagogical tools for teaching jaundice.
- This approach offers a viable strategy for professional medical education.
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