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Canada's Prosthetic Coverage: a Review of Provincial Prosthetic Policy
C W Howard1, D K Saraswat2, G McLeod3
1Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Canadian Prosthetics & Orthotics Journal
|August 24, 2023
Summary
Canadian prosthetic coverage is inconsistent, leaving many persons with limb loss to fund their own devices. This study examines variations in prosthetic coverage policies across Canada to identify areas for healthcare improvement.
Area of Science:
- Healthcare Policy
- Prosthetics and Orthotics
- Health Equity
Background:
- The Canadian healthcare system aims for equity, but prosthetic coverage is highly variable.
- Many individuals with amputation face financial barriers to obtaining necessary prosthetic devices.
- This disparity in essential healthcare is under-researched in the Canadian context.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the nature and variability of prosthetic coverage across Canadian provinces and territories.
- To analyze the characteristics of existing prosthetic coverage policies, including clarity and eligibility.
- To identify gaps and opportunities for improving prosthetic care within the Canadian healthcare system.
Main Methods:
- A comprehensive review of Canadian healthcare policies related to prosthetic coverage.
- Analysis of provincial and territorial variations in prosthetic funding and replacement intervals.
- Examination of eligibility criteria and policy clarity for prosthetic services.
Main Results:
- Significant disparities exist in prosthetic coverage across Canada.
- Lack of uniform policies leads to unequal access to prosthetic devices for persons with limb loss.
- Many individuals must rely on personal finances or external aid for prosthetic needs.
Conclusions:
- Current Canadian healthcare policies for prosthetics require significant improvement to ensure equitable access.
- Standardization of prosthetic coverage policies is crucial for addressing health disparities.
- Further research and policy reform are needed to guarantee adequate prosthetic care for all Canadians.

