Lnc-Malat1 promotes slow myofiber-type transformation through sponging miR-129-5p in C2C12 myotubes
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Updated: Jul 18, 2025

Modeling Myotonic Dystrophy 1 in C2C12 Myoblast Cells
Published on: July 29, 2016
Yongqi Yue1, Yuhe Wang2, Chenglong Wen1
1Key Laboratory of Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction of Shaanxi Province, College of Animal Science and Technology, Northwest A&F University, Shaanxi, China.
Abstract:
Long non-coding metastasis-associated lung adenocarcinoma transcript (lnc-Malat1) emerges as a novel regulator in skeletal muscle development, while its function and the related mechanism is not fully revealed yet. In this study, knockdown of lnc-Malat1 by siRNA significantly inhibited the expression of myoblast marker genes (MyHC, MyoD, and MyoG) and slow muscle fiber marker genes (MyHC I), together with repressed expression of mitochondria-related genes COX5A, ACADM, CPTA1, FABP3, and NDUFA1. Overexpression of lnc-Malat1 exerted an opposite effect, promoting myoblast differentiation and slow muscle fiber formation. Dual luciferase reporter assay revealed a direct interaction between lnc-Malat1 and miR-129-5p, and overexpression of lnc-Malat1 significantly inhibited miR-129-5p expression, thereby elevating the expression of Mef2a, miR-129-5p target protein. In addition, enforced expression of lnc-Malat1 restored the inhibitory effect of miR-129-5p on myoblast differentiation and MyHC I expression. Taken together, our results suggest that lnc-Malat1 promotes myoblast differentiation, and maintains the slow muscle fiber phenotype via adsorbing miR-129-5p.
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