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Making sense of domain specificity.

Eric Margolis1, Stephen Laurence2

  • 1Dept. of Philosophy, 1866 Main Mall, E370, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada.

Cognition
|September 1, 2023
PubMed
Summary

Domain specificity in cognitive science is clarified, offering a robust definition. This framework resolves debates on cognitive trait origins, supporting domain specificity

Keywords:
Domain generalDomain specificEmpiricismInnatenessNativismRationalism

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Science
  • Philosophy of Mind
  • Developmental Psychology

Background:

  • The concept of domain specificity is crucial yet ill-defined in cognitive science debates.
  • Existing definitions of domain specificity face theoretical challenges and criticism.
  • Proponents acknowledge difficulties in precisely articulating domain specificity.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a precise and defensible account of cognitive domain specificity.
  • To address criticisms and resolve theoretical tensions surrounding domain specificity.
  • To apply the refined concept to the rationalism-empiricism debate on cognitive traits.

Main Methods:

  • Conceptual analysis to define domain specificity for cognitive mechanisms.
  • Theoretical development to overcome existing obstacles and ambiguities.
  • Application of the refined concept to analyze rationalism and empiricism.

Main Results:

  • A clear, robust definition of domain specificity for cognitive mechanisms is established.
  • The proposed account resolves key issues that have made domain specificity problematic.
  • Domain specificity clarifies distinctions within the rationalism-empiricism debate.

Conclusions:

  • The notion of domain specificity can be rigorously defined and theoretically useful.
  • This refined understanding supports its continued central role in cognitive science.
  • Domain specificity offers a valuable tool for analyzing the origins of cognitive traits.