How to measure human leukocyte antigen-specific B cells

Delphine Kervella1,2, Alba Torija1,2, Jose M Zúñiga1,2

  • 1Nephrology and Kidney Transplant Department.

Summary

New tests identify human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-specific memory B cells (mBCs), crucial for understanding transplant rejection. Further clinical evaluation is needed to refine alloimmune risk stratification and guide therapies.