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Sensory stimulations potentializing digital therapeutics pain control
Maxime Fougère1, Juliette Greco-Vuilloud1, Chloé Arnous1
1Lucine, Bordeaux, France.
Frontiers in Pain Research (Lausanne, Switzerland)
|September 25, 2023
Summary
Digital Therapeutics (DTx), particularly Virtual Reality (VR), offer effective pain relief with fewer side effects than traditional medications. This review compares the pain-reducing effects of VR-based stimuli, both with and without immersive environments.
Area of Science:
- Pain Management
- Digital Therapeutics
- Virtual Reality
Background:
- Digital Therapeutics (DTx) have emerged as a significant strategy for pain relief over the past two decades.
- DTx demonstrate efficacy in reducing pain and overcoming limitations associated with pharmacological analgesics, such as addiction and side effects.
- Virtual Reality (VR) is a key component in many effective DTx for pain reduction, often incorporating auditory and visual stimuli.
Purpose of the Study:
- To compare the hypoalgesic (pain-reducing) efficacy of specific stimuli when used with or without a Virtual Reality (VR) environment.
- To review the fundamental aspects of VR technology and its known contributions to pain reduction.
- To identify various stimuli with independent hypoalgesic effects and evaluate their potentialized impact within a VR setting.
Main Methods:
- Literature review focusing on Digital Therapeutics (DTx) and Virtual Reality (VR) for pain management.
- Description of VR technology and its hypoalgesic mechanisms.
- Compilation and analysis of studies investigating stimuli (auditory, visual) for pain reduction, both independently and within VR environments.
Main Results:
- DTx, especially VR-based interventions, show significant pain reduction capabilities.
- Various stimuli possess inherent pain-relieving properties.
- Preliminary evidence suggests a potentialized synergistic effect when these stimuli are integrated into a VR environment for enhanced pain reduction.
Conclusions:
- Digital Therapeutics incorporating Virtual Reality represent a promising non-pharmacological approach to pain management.
- The combination of specific stimuli within a VR environment may offer superior hypoalgesic effects compared to stimuli used alone.
- Further research is warranted to fully elucidate the potentialized pain-reducing effects of stimuli within VR-based Digital Therapeutics.
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