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Internet-Based Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy for Individuals Experiencing Panic Attacks: A Scoping Literature Review
Journal of Psychosocial Nursing and Mental Health Services
|September 26, 2023
Summary
Internet-delivered Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (ICBT) effectively reduces panic symptoms and anxiety. However, its impact on quality of life requires further investigation.
Area of Science:
- Psychiatry and Mental Health
- Digital Health
- Evidence-Based Practice
Background:
- Panic attacks (PAs) are common and often co-occur with other health issues.
- Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT) is a proven treatment for PAs.
- Internet-delivered CBT (ICBT) offers accessible, evidence-based support for PAs.
Purpose of the Study:
- To systematically review and map the literature on ICBT for panic attacks.
- To identify knowledge gaps concerning ICBT's impact on various outcome measures.
- To assess the effectiveness of ICBT in treating panic symptoms and related anxiety.
Main Methods:
- A scoping review following PRISMA guidelines.
- Systematic search of multiple databases yielding 3,044 records.
- Inclusion of 18 studies published between 2013 and 2023.
Main Results:
- ICBT significantly improves panic symptoms and anxiety levels in individuals with PAs.
- The effectiveness of ICBT on quality of life (QOL) for PA patients is currently inconclusive.
- Most studies focused on symptom severity, with limited assessment of QOL.
Conclusions:
- ICBT is an effective intervention for reducing panic symptoms and anxiety.
- Further research is needed to understand ICBT's impact on the quality of life for individuals with PAs.
- Addressing identified research gaps will enhance PA treatment and understanding.
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