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Contributions to the Dynamic Regime Behavior of a Bionic Leg Prosthesis.
Marius-Valentin Drăgoi1, Anton Hadăr1,2,3, Nicolae Goga4
1Department of Strength of Materials, Faculty of Industrial Engineering and Robotics, Politehnica University of Bucharest, 060042 București, Romania.
This study developed a 3D-printed bionic leg using electric actuators to mimic human locomotion dynamics. The lightweight prosthetic design demonstrates structural integrity and efficient energy use for improved mobility.
Area of Science:
- Biomedical Engineering
- Robotics
- Materials Science
Background:
- Prosthetic devices aim to replicate healthy human biomechanics during locomotion.
- Lightweight and energy-efficient designs are crucial for reducing actuator power and consumption.
- Matching angular-torque profiles is essential for effective prosthetic function.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the dynamic characteristics of a novel bionic leg.
- To evaluate a prosthetic leg constructed using 3D-printing technology and electric actuators.
- To assess the energy efficiency and structural integrity of the bionic leg design.
Main Methods:
- Fabrication of a bionic leg using three-dimensional (3D)-printing technology.
- Integration of servomotors for rotational joint movement and a stepper motor for horizontal movement.
- Performance of mechanical tests (tension, compression, bending) for numerical simulation calibration.
Main Results:
- The study successfully created a 3D-printed bionic leg with electric actuators.
- Mechanical testing provided essential data for accurate numerical simulation of the prosthetic model.
- Dynamic stress analysis confirmed the structural resistance of the bionic leg under tested conditions.
Conclusions:
- The developed bionic leg exhibits promising dynamic characteristics for replicating human locomotion.
- The 3D-printed prosthetic demonstrates structural resilience, indicating its potential for practical application.
- This research contributes to the advancement of lightweight, energy-efficient prosthetic devices.
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