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Temperature-Compensated Solution Concentration Measurements Using Photonic Crystal Fiber-Tip Sensors.

Mildred S Cano-Velázquez1,2, Arthur L Hendriks1,2, Luca Picelli1,2

  • 1Department of Applied Physics and Science Education, Eindhoven University of Technology, 5600 MB Eindhoven, The Netherlands.

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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Accurate ethanol concentration measurement is achieved using novel fiber optic sensors. These sensors compensate for temperature variations, ensuring precise readings in aqueous solutions.

Keywords:
chemical sensorsin-line measurementsoptical fiber sensorsphotonic crystals

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Area of Science:

  • Photonics and Sensor Technology
  • Chemical Sensing
  • Optical Instrumentation

Background:

  • Accurate measurement of ethanol concentration is crucial in various industries.
  • Temperature fluctuations can significantly impact the accuracy of ethanol concentration sensors.
  • Existing methods often lack robust temperature compensation, limiting precision.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and demonstrate a fiber optic sensor system for accurate ethanol concentration measurement in aqueous solutions.
  • To implement effective temperature compensation for enhanced sensor performance.
  • To achieve simultaneous measurement of ethanol concentration and temperature.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized two photonic crystal (PhC) fiber-tip sensors for simultaneous measurement.
  • One sensor measured ethanol concentration via refractive index (RI) changes.
  • The second sensor, isolated from the liquid, measured temperature independently.
  • Employed an optimized PhC design for polarization-independent, low-imprecision wavelength determination.
  • Combined data from both sensors to compensate for temperature effects.

Main Results:

  • Demonstrated simultaneous, single-point measurement of temperature and ethanol concentration.
  • Achieved sensitivities of 19 pm/°C for temperature and ~53 pm/% for ethanol concentration.
  • Obtained a maximum error of 1.1% in ethanol concentration measurement across a broad temperature range (25-55 °C) after compensation.
  • Reported a standard deviation of ≤0.8% for concentration measurements.
  • Demonstrated a limit of detection as low as 0.08% for ethanol concentration under stable temperature conditions.

Conclusions:

  • The developed fiber optic sensor system with temperature compensation enables accurate ethanol concentration measurements.
  • The dual-sensor approach effectively mitigates temperature-induced errors, enhancing reliability.
  • This technology offers a promising solution for precise ethanol sensing in diverse applications.