Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 14, 2025

06:58
Highlighting and Reducing the Impact of Negative Aging Stereotypes During Older Adults' Cognitive Testing
Published on: January 24, 2020
7.4K
How to Draw on Narrative to Mitigate Ageism.
William Smith1, David Elkin2, Art Walaszek3
1Assistant professor at the University of California, San Francisco.
AMA Journal of Ethics
|October 6, 2023
Summary
Ageism in US healthcare often goes unnoticed, affecting older adults
Area of Science:
- Gerontology
- Medical Ethics
- Healthcare Disparities
Background:
- Ageism is deeply embedded in US healthcare systems, often overlooked by clinicians.
- This systemic bias negatively impacts the medical care and overall well-being of older adults.
- Clinicians may lack the time or motivation to consider older adults' perspectives, particularly those with mental illness.
Purpose of the Study:
- To propose a narrative-based ethical approach to address ageism in clinical practice.
- To shift clinicians' perceptions of older adults from passive recipients of inevitable aging to individuals with needs for dignity and growth.
- To highlight the potential for personal growth and continued development in older populations.
Main Methods:
- This is a commentary on a case study.
- It proposes a narrative-based ethical framework.
- The approach aims to reframe the perception of aging and older adults' experiences.
Main Results:
- Clinicians may inadvertently infantilize older adults.
- Preferences, values, and growth potential of older adults can be dismissed or pathologized.
- A narrative-based ethical approach can foster a more person-centered view.
Conclusions:
- Addressing ageism requires a conscious shift in clinical perception.
- Older adults require dignity and opportunities for continued personal growth, not just management of age-related decline.
- Ethical frameworks can help clinicians recognize and counteract ageist assumptions in healthcare settings.
Related Concept Videos
Stereotypes, Prejudice, and Discrimination
90.2K
Humans are very diverse and although we share many similarities, we also have many differences. The social groups we belong to help form our identities (Tajfel, 1974). These differences may be difficult for some people to reconcile, which may lead to prejudice toward people who are different. Prejudice is a negative attitude and feeling toward an individual based solely on one’s membership in a particular social group (Allport, 1954; Brown, 2010). Prejudice is common against people who...
90.2K
Aging
62
Aging is a complex biological phenomenon influenced by various processes that affect cellular and systemic functions. Several prominent theories attempt to explain its mechanisms, highlighting cellular limitations, oxidative damage, and hormonal changes as central factors in aging.
Cellular Clock Theory
The cellular clock theory posits that the human lifespan is closely tied to the finite capacity of cells to divide, a phenomenon governed by telomeres, which are protective caps at the ends of...
Cellular Clock Theory
The cellular clock theory posits that the human lifespan is closely tied to the finite capacity of cells to divide, a phenomenon governed by telomeres, which are protective caps at the ends of...
62
Cognitive Development During Adulthood
129
Cognitive development continues throughout adulthood, undergoing significant shifts across early, middle, and late stages. Individual transition occurs from adolescent idealism to pragmatic and adaptable thinking in early adulthood. During this period, individuals learn to integrate personal beliefs with the recognition that other perspectives are equally valid. Exposure to the complexities of modern society, diverse experiences, and higher education contribute to this adaptive thought process,...
129
Schemas
11.6K
A schema is a mental construct consisting of a cluster or collection of related concepts (Bartlett, 1932). There are many different types of schemata, and they all have one thing in common: schemata are a method of organizing information that allows the brain to work more efficiently. When a schema is activated, the brain makes immediate assumptions about the person or object being observed.
11.6K
Revisionist Views of Adolescent and Adult Cognition
42
A revisionist approach to Jean Piaget's theory of cognitive development has brought new insights that challenge and reinterpret his established ideas. Piaget proposed that the formal operational stage, emerging in adolescence, represents the culmination of cognitive maturity. During this stage, individuals are said to develop abstract thinking, engage in systematic problem-solving, and show a form of egocentrism, believing others are as preoccupied with their behavior as they are...
42
Social Scripts
9.4K
People tend to know what behavior is expected of them in specific, familiar settings. A script is a person’s knowledge about the sequence of events expected in a specific setting (Schank & Abelson, 1977). Essentially, scripts are a particular kind of schema, one containing default values for the features within an event. In the restaurant example, the script's features include the props (e.g., tables, menu, food, and money), the roles to be played (e.g., customer and waiter),...
9.4K

