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A Method of Trigonometric Modelling of Seasonal Variation Demonstrated with Multiple Sclerosis Relapse Data

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A CLINICO-EPIDEMIOLOGICAL STUDY OF MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS IN MOSUL CITY, IRAQ.

Y Taher¹, M Ahmed¹, H Majdal²

¹1College of Medicine, University of Mosul, Mosul, Iraq.

Georgian Medical News

|October 8, 2023

Summary

This study reveals Multiple Sclerosis (MS) characteristics in Iraq, noting a lower prevalence possibly due to diagnostic challenges. Early MS diagnosis and management are crucial for improving patient quality of life.

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Comprehensive Autopsy Program for Individuals with Multiple Sclerosis

Comprehensive Autopsy Program for Individuals with Multiple Sclerosis

Published on: July 19, 2019

Area of Science:

Neurology
Epidemiology
Public Health

Background:

Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is a significant neurological disorder impacting global health.
Understanding MS epidemiology and clinical features is vital for targeted interventions.

Purpose of the Study:

To investigate the clinical and epidemiological profile of Multiple Sclerosis (MS) patients in Ninevah, Iraq.
To determine MS prevalence, incidence, and associated functional disability in the region.

Main Methods:

A case-series study involving 418 patients diagnosed with MS using McDonald criteria.
Utilized Kurtzke Expanded Disability Status Score (EDSS) for functional disability assessment.

Main Results:

Predicted MS prevalence of 10.3 per 100,000; annual incidence 4.6-11.57 per million.
Average age of onset 27.7 years; female-male ratio 1:0.6. Sensory symptoms were most prevalent.
Relapsing-remitting MS was the most common subtype; 68.5% had mild disability.

Conclusions:

MS characteristics in Iraq align with other Middle Eastern countries, but prevalence appears lower.
Underestimation, limited diagnostic tools, and neurologist shortages may affect reported MS prevalence.
Emphasizes the need for early MS diagnosis and effective management to enhance patient outcomes.