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Updated: Jul 12, 2025

Infection of Primary Nasal Epithelial Cells Grown at an Air-Liquid Interface to Characterize Human Coronavirus-Host Interactions
Published on: September 22, 2023
SARS-CoV-2 Infection of Human Primary Nasal Multiciliated Epithelial Cells Grown on Air-Liquid Interface Cultures
Maria Victoria Humbert1, Christopher J McCormick2,3, Cosma Mirella Spalluto4,5
1Medical Research Council Toxicology Unit, School of Biological Sciences, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Abstract:
Respiratory epithelial cells fail to exhibit natural phenotypic and morphological characteristics when grown in standard cell culture conditions. To better understanding respiratory pathogen host-cell interactions in the airways, one approach is to instead grow and differentiate these cells at an air-liquid interface (ALI). This chapter provides the working protocols used in our lab for producing ALI cultures, infecting them with SARS-CoV-2 and monitoring viral replication.

