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The Self-Perceived E-Learning Environment Scale: Development and Psychometric Properties in a Nursing Students
Letizia Dal Santo1, Marco Peña-Jimenez, Federica Canzan
1About the Authors Letizia Dal Santo, PhD, is an adjunct professor, Department of Diagnostics and Public Health, University of Verona, Verona, Italy. Marco Peña-Jimenez, PhD, is associate professor of work and organizational psychology, Parisian Laboratory of Social Psychology (LAPPS, EA 4386), Work, Ergonomics, Guidance and Organizations Research Group (TE2O), Department of Psychology, Paris Nanterre University, Nanterre, France. Federica Canzan, PhD, and Luisa Saiani, PhD, are faculty (associate and full professor, respectively), Department of Diagnostics and Public Health, University of Verona. Adalgisa Battistelli, PhD, was full professor of work and organizational psychology, Laboratory of Psychology EA4139, University of Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France. The authors would like to thank Professorr Adalgisa Battistelli, who passed away before this manuscript was finished, for her important contributions to the realization of this work. We thank and honor her memory and the legacy she left us. For more information, contact Dr. Peña-Jimenez at marco.pena-jimenez@parisnanterre.fr.
The Self-Perceived E-Learning Environment Scale (SEES) effectively measures key aspects of online learning environments in nursing education. This validated scale offers reliable insights for improving e-learning experiences and opportunities.
Area of Science:
- Educational Technology
- Nursing Education Research
- Psychometrics
Background:
- E-learning adoption necessitates thorough investigation of the learning environment.
- The Community of Inquiry framework informs the development of e-learning assessment tools.
- Existing e-learning research requires validated instruments to measure student perceptions.
Purpose of the Study:
- To establish the theoretical foundation and measurement validation of the Self-Perceived E-Learning Environment Scale (SEES).
- To develop a reliable and valid instrument for assessing student perceptions of the e-learning environment.
- To evaluate core components of the e-learning context: autonomous strategic planning, social interaction, and teacher feedback.
Main Methods:
- Two studies were conducted with nursing students (N=547).
- Exploratory factor analysis (n=302) and confirmatory factor analysis (n=245) were employed.
- The psychometric properties of the SEES were rigorously evaluated.
Main Results:
- Factor analysis confirmed a robust three-factor structure for the SEES.
- The scale demonstrated appropriate reliability and validity.
- Empirical evidence supports the psychometric integrity of the SEES.
Conclusions:
- The SEES is a suitable instrument for assessing e-learning environments in higher education, particularly within nursing programs.
- Findings have theoretical, methodological, and practical implications for e-learning research and practice in nursing education.
- The SEES facilitates a deeper understanding of student experiences in online nursing education settings.
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