Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

In Vitro Fertilization01:24

In Vitro Fertilization

305
In vitro fertilization (IVF) is a form of assisted reproductive technology where an egg is fertilized with sperm in a controlled laboratory environment before transferring the resulting embryo into the uterus. This process is designed to help individuals and couples experiencing difficulties conceiving.
The IVF process begins with ovarian stimulation, during which reproductive endocrinologists prescribe hormonal medications to stimulate the ovaries to produce multiple eggs instead of the single...
305
Fertilization01:38

Fertilization

71.1K
During fertilization, an egg and sperm cell fuse to create a new diploid structure. In humans, the process occurs once the egg has been released from the ovary, and travels into the fallopian tubes. The process requires several key steps: 1) sperm present in the genital tract must locate the egg; 2) once there, sperm need to release enzymes to help them burrow through the protective zona pellucida of the egg; and 3) the membranes of a single sperm cell and egg must fuse, with the sperm...
71.1K
Infertility in Males01:23

Infertility in Males

276
Male infertility affects millions of couples worldwide, arising from various factors that impact different stages of the reproductive process. An endocrine imbalance resulting from conditions like hypogonadism, Klinefelter syndrome, or pituitary disorders can disrupt hormone levels and reduce sperm production. Testicular defects, such as tumors, cryptorchidism, atrophic testes, abnormal sperm morphology, and low sperm count or motility, may arise due to genetic factors, structural...
276
Spermatogenesis01:41

Spermatogenesis

102.6K
Spermatogenesis is the process by which haploid sperm cells are produced in the male testes. It starts with stem cells located close to the outer rim of seminiferous tubules. These spermatogonial stem cells divide asymmetrically to give rise to additional stem cells (meaning that these structures “self-renew”), as well as sperm progenitors, called spermatocytes. Importantly, this method of asymmetric mitotic division maintains a population of spermatogonial stem cells in the male...
102.6K
Infertility in Females01:28

Infertility in Females

326
Female infertility is defined as the inability to conceive after a year of regular, unprotected intercourse and affects about 10–15% of couples worldwide. The primary cause of female infertility is ovulatory disorders, which hinder the release of eggs. These disorders can be classified as hypothalamic amenorrhea, polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS), premature ovarian failure, and hyperprolactinemic anovulation disorders.
Endometriosis, a condition characterized by abnormal growth of...
326
Meiosis II01:57

Meiosis II

183.5K
Meiosis II is the second and final stage of meiosis. It relies on the haploid cells produced during meiosis I, each of which contain only 23 chromosomes—one from each homologous initial pair. Importantly, each chromosome in these cells is composed of two joined copies, and when these cells enter meiosis II, the goal is to separate such sister chromatids using the same microtubule-based network employed in other division processes. The result of meiosis II is two haploid cells, each...
183.5K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

The Correlation Between the Presence of <i>BRAF<sup>V600E</sup></i> and <i>TERT</i> Promoter Mutation and the Response to Treatment with Iodine 131 in Differentiated Thyroid Cancer Patients.

Genes·2026
Same author

Systemic cardiac migration of perfluorocarbon liquid following unsuccessful endoresection of choroidal melanoma: a case report.

Future cardiology·2026
Same author

Clinicopathological Characteristics and BAP1 Expression in an Enucleation-Based Uveal Melanoma Cohort: A Single-Center Croatian Experience with Long-Term Follow-Up.

Cancers·2026
Same author

Non-Infectious Anterior Uveitis Is Associated with Functional Retinal Changes Demonstrable by Multifocal Electroretinography.

Journal of clinical medicine·2026
Same author

Editorial: Prevention and treatment advancements in diabetic retinopathy.

Frontiers in endocrinology·2026
Same author

TREATMENT METHODS AND ATTITUDES TOWARDS PRIMARY DYSMENORRHEA AMONG CROATIAN STUDENTS: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY.

Acta clinica Croatica·2026

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 12, 2025

OP-IVM: Combining In vitro Maturation after Oocyte Retrieval with Gynecological Surgery
05:31

OP-IVM: Combining In vitro Maturation after Oocyte Retrieval with Gynecological Surgery

Published on: May 9, 2021

4.0K

SEXUAL FUNCTION AND IN VITRO FERTILIZATION.

Andrej Starc1, Sanela Aljija2, Tomislav Jukić3

  • 1Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Public Health, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.

Acta Clinica Croatica
|October 23, 2023
PubMed
Summary

In vitro fertilization (IVF) treatment correlates with sexual dysfunction, particularly in women. Identifying risk factors can help couples maintain healthy sexuality during infertility treatment.

Keywords:
In vitro fertilizationInfertilitySexual dysfunctionSexual functionSexual satisfaction

More Related Videos

Fertility Preservation in Patients with Severe Ovarian Dysfunction
12:03

Fertility Preservation in Patients with Severe Ovarian Dysfunction

Published on: March 25, 2021

4.6K
Author Spotlight: Evaluating the Impact of Immediate Partial Removal of Cumulus-Oocyte Complexes on Fertilization Efficiency and Embryo Quality
08:06

Author Spotlight: Evaluating the Impact of Immediate Partial Removal of Cumulus-Oocyte Complexes on Fertilization Efficiency and Embryo Quality

Published on: October 18, 2024

447

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 12, 2025

OP-IVM: Combining In vitro Maturation after Oocyte Retrieval with Gynecological Surgery
05:31

OP-IVM: Combining In vitro Maturation after Oocyte Retrieval with Gynecological Surgery

Published on: May 9, 2021

4.0K
Fertility Preservation in Patients with Severe Ovarian Dysfunction
12:03

Fertility Preservation in Patients with Severe Ovarian Dysfunction

Published on: March 25, 2021

4.6K
Author Spotlight: Evaluating the Impact of Immediate Partial Removal of Cumulus-Oocyte Complexes on Fertilization Efficiency and Embryo Quality
08:06

Author Spotlight: Evaluating the Impact of Immediate Partial Removal of Cumulus-Oocyte Complexes on Fertilization Efficiency and Embryo Quality

Published on: October 18, 2024

447

Area of Science:

  • Reproductive Medicine
  • Human Sexuality
  • Psychology

Background:

  • Infertility affects a significant portion of the population, necessitating assisted reproductive technologies like in vitro fertilization (IVF).
  • The psychological and relational impact of infertility and its treatments, including IVF, on individuals and couples is a critical area of study.
  • Sexuality, encompassing sexual function and satisfaction, is a key component of overall well-being and relationship health, often impacted by medical conditions and treatments.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the complex relationship between in vitro fertilization (IVF) treatment and various aspects of human sexuality.
  • To assess sexual dysfunction, sexual satisfaction, and identify associated risk factors among individuals undergoing IVF.
  • To provide insights that can aid in the detection and management of sexual health issues in couples pursuing fertility treatments.

Main Methods:

  • A survey was conducted using a validated, standardized procedure involving 119 individuals (61 women, 58 men) who had undergone IVF.
  • Data collected included demographic information, relationship status, education level, religious affiliation, and sexual history.
  • Key outcome measures focused on sexual satisfaction and the presence of sexual dysfunction, analyzed in relation to IVF participation and other factors.

Main Results:

  • A statistically significant correlation was found between infertility, IVF treatment, and an increased risk of sexual dysfunction.
  • Higher sexual satisfaction was reported by male participants, those aged 26-30, individuals with higher education, the nonreligious, childless couples, and those without diagnosed sexual disorders.
  • Infertility and the process of undergoing IVF treatment were identified as significant risk factors contributing to sexual dysfunction.

Conclusions:

  • In vitro fertilization treatment is associated with a heightened risk of sexual dysfunction, impacting couples' sexual health.
  • Identifying specific risk factors is crucial for early detection and intervention to support sexual well-being in individuals undergoing IVF.
  • Addressing sexual health concerns proactively can help maintain healthy sexuality and improve relationship quality for couples navigating infertility treatments.