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Self-Powered Sensing in Wearable Electronics─A Paradigm Shift Technology.

Wei Tang1,2,3, Qijun Sun1,2, Zhong Lin Wang1,4,5

  • 1CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, Beijing Institute of Nanoenergy and Nanosystems, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100083, China.

Chemical Reviews
|October 23, 2023
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Wearable electronics face challenges, especially power supply. This review explores innovative self-powered sensors and systems to enable continuous health monitoring and overcome these limitations.

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Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Micro/Nanoengineering
  • Wearable Electronics
  • Biomedical Engineering

Background:

  • Wearable electronics offer convenient health monitoring and data collection outside clinical settings.
  • Key challenges hindering widespread adoption include skin compliance, biocompatibility, stability, and reliable power supply.
  • Addressing the power supply is crucial for the practical advancement of wearable health technologies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review and analyze innovative self-powered technologies for wearable electronics.
  • To examine strategies for overcoming the power supply limitations in wearable devices.
  • To present future perspectives on self-powered wearable systems for enhanced health monitoring.

Main Methods:

  • Review of recent literature on self-powered sensors and systems in wearable electronics.
  • Analysis of nanogenerator integration for both sensing and power generation.
  • Exploration of two primary strategies: self-powered sensors and self-powered systems.

Main Results:

  • Self-powered sensors integrate nanogenerators to reduce system power demands.
  • Self-powered systems utilize nanogenerators as primary power sources for the entire device.
  • Both approaches offer potential solutions to the power supply bottleneck in wearables.

Conclusions:

  • Self-powered technologies are vital for the future of wearable electronics and continuous health monitoring.
  • Overcoming power supply challenges will accelerate the practical application of advanced wearable health devices.
  • Further research is needed to address remaining challenges and optimize self-powered wearable systems.