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Updated: Jul 11, 2025

The Modular Design and Production of an Intelligent Robot Based on a Closed-Loop Control Strategy
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Robotization of Industrial Processes: Motivational Differences between Companies with and without Existing Robotic

Meredith Dentice Johnson1, Sigal Berman2, Razia Azen3

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|November 8, 2023
PubMed
Summary

Manufacturing companies perceive robotic benefits differently, but all identify postural hazards as key injury risks. Many firms lack awareness of safety standards, highlighting a need for improved robotic safety protocols and training.

Keywords:
Occupational safetyautomationmotivationrobotic automationrobotics

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Area of Science:

  • Occupational Safety and Health
  • Manufacturing Engineering
  • Robotics

Background:

  • Robotic implementation in manufacturing offers potential benefits like cost savings and productivity gains.
  • However, the perception of these benefits varies significantly across different company types.
  • Occupational hazards, including cumulative, incidental, and static postural risks, are prevalent concerns in manufacturing environments.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the differing perceptions of robotic implementation benefits among various manufacturing company types.
  • To identify perceived factors contributing to injury potential in robotic work environments.
  • To assess the awareness of general and robotic-specific safety standards within manufacturing facilities.

Main Methods:

  • A survey was conducted with 100 manufacturing facilities.
  • Data collected included company types, perceptions of robotic benefits (cost savings, productivity, safety), and identified injury risk factors.
  • Awareness of general and robotic-specific safety standards was also assessed.

Main Results:

  • Statistically significant differences were found in how company types perceive the benefits of robotic implementation.
  • Cumulative, incidental, and static postural hazards were consistently identified as primary perceived factors for injury potential, irrespective of company type or size.
  • Over 50% of surveyed companies were unaware of general safety standards, and 70% of robotic companies lacked awareness of robotic-specific standards.

Conclusions:

  • Varying perspectives on the motivations for and safety impacts of robotics must be considered.
  • There is a critical need to advance robotic safety standards, implement comprehensive training programs, and promote general safety awareness in the increasingly robotized manufacturing industry.