Design and Fabrication of High Performance InGaAs near Infrared Photodetector

InGaAs photodiodes have a wide range of important applications; for example, NIR imaging, fiber optical communication, and spectroscopy. In this paper, we studied InGaAs photodiodes with different doping concentration absorber layers. The simulated results suggested that, by reducing the absorber doping concentration from 1 × 10¹⁶ to 1 × 10¹⁵ cm^-3, the maximum quantum efficiency of the devices can rise by 1.2%, to 58%. The simulation also showed that, by increasing the doping concentration of the absorber layer within a certain range, the dark current of the device can be slightly reduced. A PIN structure was grown and fabricated, and CV measurements suggested a low doping concentration of about 1.2 × 10¹⁵ cm^-3. Although the thermal activation energy of the dark current suggested a distinct component of shunt dark current at a high temperature range, a dark current of ~6 × 10^-4 A/cm² (-0.5 V) was measured at room temperature. The peak quantum efficiency of the InGaAs device was characterized as 54.7% without antireflection coating and 80.2% with antireflection coating.