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Automated Segmentation of Cortical Grey Matter from T1-Weighted MRI Images
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Deep Learning Framework for Liver Segmentation from T1-Weighted MRI Images.

Md Sakib Abrar Hossain1,2, Sidra Gul3,4, Muhammad E H Chowdhury2

  • 1NSU Genome Research Institute (NGRI), North South University, Dhaka 1229, Bangladesh.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|November 14, 2023
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study developed a novel cascaded network for liver segmentation in MRI scans, achieving high accuracy. This machine learning approach aids in computer-aided diagnosis for liver conditions.

Keywords:
MRIT1-weighted contrastautomated liver segmentationdeep learningdiagnostic radiology

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Area of Science:

  • Medical Imaging
  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Radiology

Background:

  • Liver segmentation in radiological images is challenging due to anatomical variability.
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) offers superior soft tissue contrast for liver pathology diagnosis compared to CT scans.
  • Automatic segmentation of liver from MRI is difficult due to the absence of Hounsfield unit-based preprocessing.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate state-of-the-art segmentation networks for liver segmentation in volumetric MRI.
  • To develop and evaluate a novel cascaded network for accurate liver segmentation from MRI slices.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized T1-weighted (in-phase) MRI scans from the CHAOS dataset (20 patients, 647 slices).
  • Evaluated twenty-four diverse state-of-the-art segmentation networks with various encoder/decoder backbones.
  • Proposed and implemented a novel cascaded network architecture for axial liver slice segmentation.

Main Results:

  • The proposed cascaded network achieved a Dice Similarity Coefficient (DSC) of 95.15%.
  • The network obtained an Intersection over Union (IoU) score of 92.10%.
  • The developed framework demonstrated superior performance compared to existing methods on the same test set.

Conclusions:

  • The novel cascaded network provides highly accurate liver segmentation from MRI.
  • This automated approach can significantly enhance computer-aided diagnosis for liver diseases.
  • The method offers a robust solution for challenging MRI-based liver segmentation tasks.