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Updated: Jul 11, 2025

An Ivor Lewis Esophagectomy Designed to Minimize Anastomotic Complications and Optimize Conduit Function
Published on: April 17, 2020
Endoscopic Palliative Therapies for Esophageal Cancer
Youssef Y Soliman1, Madappa Kundranda2, Toufic Kachaamy1
1Gastroenterology, City of Hope Phoenix, 14200 W Celebrate Life Way, Goodyear, AZ 85338, USA.
Abstract:
Endoscopic palliation of dysphagia for patients with inoperable esophageal cancer is complex, highly dependent on local expertise, and best done in a multidisciplinary fashion. Systemic therapy is the standard of care because it has been shown to improve survival. Esophageal stenting has traditionally been the most used endoscopic modality. Some modalities such as laser and photodynamic therapy are rarely used. There has been an increasing amount of data on cryotherapy, especially for patients with mild-to-moderate dysphagia on systemic chemotherapy. This article will discuss the latest evidence guiding the palliation of esophageal cancer.
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