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Updated: May 13, 2026

Synthesis and Performance Characterizations of Transition Metal Single Atom Catalyst for Electrochemical CO2 Reduction
Published on: April 10, 2018
Sub-1 nm Cu2O Nanosheets for the Electrochemical CO2 Reduction and Valence State-Activity Relationship
Ping Wang1, Senyao Meng1, Botao Zhang1
1State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, College of New Energy and Materials, China University of Petroleum (Beijing), Beijing 102249, China.
Abstract:
The copper-based (Cu-based) electrocatalytic materials effectively carry out the electrocatalytic carbon dioxide reduction reaction (CO2RR) toward C2+ products, yet the superiority and stability of the oxidation state of Cu are still worth studying. Herein, we designed and prepared three Cu-based electrocatalysts with different oxidation states to study the valence state-activity relationship. Among these Cu-based electrocatalysts, the Cu2O nanosheets with thickness of only 0.9 nm show an extremely high C2+ Faraday efficiency (FEC) of ∼81%, and the FEC has an increase of 37% compared with the traditional CuO phase. The ultrathin two-dimensional (2D) nanosheet structure with abundant oxygen vacancies can stabilize the oxidation state of Cu to improve the selectivity for C2+ products in CO2RR. In situ Raman spectroscopy and density functional theory calculations demonstrate that the rich Cu+ in the ultrathin 2D Cu2O nanosheets is the most suitable oxidation state for *CO adsorption and coverage on the catalyst surface, which promotes the C-C coupling reaction in CO2RR. This work provides an excellent catalyst for CO2RR toward C2+ products.
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