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Machine culture
Levin Brinkmann1, Fabian Baumann2, Jean-François Bonnefon3
1Center for Humans and Machines, Max Planck Institute for Human Development, Berlin, Germany. brinkmann@mpib-berlin.mpg.de.
Nature Human Behaviour
|November 21, 2023
Summary
Intelligent machines are creating and influencing culture, impacting human social learning and cultural transmission. This emerging
Area of Science:
- Cultural evolution
- Human-computer interaction
- Artificial intelligence
Background:
- Human culture is a key factor in species success.
- Intelligent machines are increasingly integrated into society.
- The concept of machine-mediated culture is emerging.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore the concept of 'machine culture'.
- To analyze how intelligent machines affect cultural evolution.
- To propose a framework for studying machine culture's impact.
Main Methods:
- Conceptual analysis of cultural evolutionary processes (variation, transmission, selection).
- Examination of machine roles in social learning and cultural transmission (recommender algorithms, chatbots).
- Identification of machines as generators of cultural traits.
Main Results:
- Intelligent machines alter cultural variation, transmission, and selection.
- Recommender algorithms modify social learning.
- Chatbots serve as new cultural transmission models.
Conclusions:
- Machine culture is a significant phenomenon transforming cultural evolution.
- A conceptual framework is needed to study machine culture.
- Further research is required to understand the present and future impact of machines on culture.
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