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Updated: Jul 9, 2025

Author Spotlight: Unraveling the Molecular Mechanisms in PCO and Fibrosis Following Cataract Surgery
Published on: December 1, 2023
Cataract surgery in setting of ocular surface disease
Enrica Sarnicola1,2,3, Caterina Sarnicola2,4, Maddalena De Bernardo3
1Ambulatorio di Chirurgia Oculare Santa Lucia.
Managing ocular surface disease (OSD) before, during, and after cataract surgery is crucial. Optimizing ocular surface health improves surgical outcomes and reduces complications for all patients.
Area of Science:
- Ophthalmology
- Ocular Surface Disease
- Cataract Surgery
Background:
- Ocular surface disease (OSD) significantly impacts cataract surgery outcomes.
- Cataract surgery can exacerbate pre-existing OSD or induce new symptoms.
Approach:
- Review of current strategies for identifying and managing OSD.
- Preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative management protocols for OSD.
Key Points:
- OSD negatively affects refractive results and increases complication rates post-cataract surgery.
- Early identification and management of OSD are essential for successful surgical outcomes.
- A stepwise approach to OSD management improves patient quality of life.
Conclusions:
- Enhancing ocular surface health is critical for improving refractive outcomes after cataract surgery.
- Proactive OSD management minimizes postoperative complications.
- Comprehensive OSD care benefits all patients, regardless of severity.
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