U-shaped and L-shaped Left Main Coronary Artery: Rare Congenital Anomalies
Dibyasundar Mahanta1, Debasis Acharya2, Debasish Das2
1Department of Cardiology, SUM Hospital, Bhubaneswar, IND.
Abstract:
Congenital anomalies in the shape of the coronary arteries are extremely uncommon to encounter in routine clinical practice in interventional cardiology. In this study, we describe two uncommon shape anomalies of the left main coronary artery, that is, U-shaped left main coronary artery and L-shaped left main coronary artery. These anomalies were observed in two consecutive patients who presented with atypical chest pain and exertional shortness of breath. These uncommon shape anomalies of the left main coronary artery hold their clinical significance during intervention as those require robust guide catheter support during the difficult passage of the routine coronary hardwires.
Related Concept Videos
Coronary Circulation
Coronary circulation begins at the base of the aorta, where two main arteries arise—the left and right coronary arteries. These arteries encircle the heart in the coronary sulcus and supply the...
Cardiac Catheterization III: Left Heart Catheterization
Chambers of the Heart
Deoxygenated blood from the body is received in the right...
The Aorta
The average diameter of the aorta is approximately 2-3 cm, but the size can vary depending on the section of the aorta and the individual's age, sex, and body size. The aorta is...
Fetal Circulation
Two umbilical arteries transport blood from the fetus to the placenta. At the placenta, the blood absorbs oxygen and nutrients while simultaneously eliminating waste products. This oxygen-enriched and nutrient-rich blood then returns to the fetus through one...
Development of the Heart
As the embryo undergoes lateral folding, these paired tubes approach each other, merging into a single primitive heart...


