Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

The Arch of Aorta01:10

The Arch of Aorta

684
The coronary arteries, originating from the ascending aorta, bifurcate from two sinuses located within the ascending aorta. Positioned just above the aortic semilunar valve, these sinuses house essential aortic baroreceptors and chemoreceptors, crucial for maintaining cardiac function. The left coronary artery and the right coronary artery branch off from the left posterior and anterior aortic sinuses, respectively.
Encircling the heart, the coronary arteries form a ring-like structure before...
684
Seizures: Classification01:13

Seizures: Classification

373
Epilepsy is primarily characterized by unpredictable seizures, either provoked by an identifiable factor, such as injury or illness, or unprovoked, occurring spontaneously without apparent cause.
Seizures are typically classified into two main categories: focal and generalized seizures.
Focal Seizures
Focal seizures originate from specific regions of the brain. These seizures are further sub-classified into two types:
373
Glaucoma: Overview01:25

Glaucoma: Overview

592
Glaucoma is an eye condition characterized by increased intraocular pressure that damages the retina and optic nerve, leading to irreversible blindness if left untreated. The human eye has various components, including the cornea, iris, pupil, lens, and optic nerve. Aqueous humor is secreted by the epithelium of the ciliary body in the posterior chamber and flows through the trabecular meshwork and canal of Schlemm, maintaining normal intraocular pressure. The trabecular meshwork and the canal...
592
Narcolepsy01:07

Narcolepsy

106
Narcolepsy is a chronic sleep disorder characterized by pervasive, uncontrolled sleepiness and other sleep disturbances. One of its hallmark symptoms is an abrupt transition to REM sleep upon falling asleep, which causes symptoms typically associated with this phase to occur unexpectedly during wakefulness. These include the following symptoms, which typically last from a minute or two to half an hour.
106
Equilibrium and Balance01:15

Equilibrium and Balance

4.7K
The inner ear assumes dual functionalities of auditory perception and equilibrium maintenance. The vestibule is the organ responsible for balance. This organ contains mechanoreceptors, specifically hair cells, endowed with stereocilia, which aid in deciphering information regarding the position and motion of our heads. Two intrinsic components, the utricle and saccule, help perceive head position, while the semicircular canals track head movement. Neurological messages initiated in the...
4.7K
Angle Closure Glaucoma: Treatment01:28

Angle Closure Glaucoma: Treatment

515
Angle-closure glaucoma, or closed-angle glaucoma, is an eye condition where the iris bulges out and blocks the iridocorneal angle, resulting in a buildup of aqueous humor and increased intraocular pressure. Immediate medical attention is necessary due to the sudden onset of symptoms. The treatment for angle-closure glaucoma includes short-term and long-term approaches. Short-term treatment involves using eye drops like pilocarpine to lower intraocular pressure by increasing aqueous humor...
515

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Intensive Rehabilitation With Adjunctive Bilateral Anodal tDCS in Post-Stroke Dysphagia: A Multicenter Randomized Controlled Trial.

European journal of neurology·2026
Same author

SafeTy and effectiveness of Atogepant accoRding to the IHS outcome categories: A multicentric, prospective observational study in real life (the 24-week STAR study).

Cephalalgia : an international journal of headache·2026
Same author

Is achieving higher standards in real-world migraine care feasible with anti-CGRP monoclonal antibodies preventive therapies?: Insights from the EUREkA cohort.

Cephalalgia : an international journal of headache·2026
Same author

Efficacy and safety of eptinezumab in adults with chronic migraine and medication-overuse headache who also received patient education: 24-week results of the randomized RESOLUTION trial.

The journal of headache and pain·2026
Same author

Distinct patterns of small-fiber dysfunction in anti-myelin-associated glycoprotein-positive and negative paraproteinemic neuropathies.

Clinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology·2026
Same author

Beyond Pain: Psychological Profiles in Chronic Migraine Compared With Fibromyalgia and Their Comorbidity.

Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences·2026
Same journal

Preface.

Handbook of clinical neurology·2026
Same journal

Foreword.

Handbook of clinical neurology·2026
Same journal

Fundus autofluorescence imaging.

Handbook of clinical neurology·2026
Same journal

The electroretinogram as a means to study the physiology of the retina.

Handbook of clinical neurology·2026
Same journal

Adaptive optics scanning light ophthalmoscopy.

Handbook of clinical neurology·2026
Same journal

Modeling the human retina in a dish: Advances and future directions.

Handbook of clinical neurology·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 9, 2025

3D-Neuronavigation In Vivo Through a Patient's Brain During a Spontaneous Migraine Headache
10:39

3D-Neuronavigation In Vivo Through a Patient's Brain During a Spontaneous Migraine Headache

Published on: June 2, 2014

18.3K

Migraine with aura.

Stefan Evers1, Cristina Tassorelli2

  • 1Faculty of Medicine, University of Münster, Münster, Germany; Department of Neurology, Lindenbrunn Hospital, Coppenbrügge, Germany.

Handbook of Clinical Neurology
|December 3, 2023
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This chapter details various migraine aura types, including rare subtypes and those outside typical classifications. It also covers differential diagnoses and treatment strategies for migraine aura, aiding specialists in patient care.

Keywords:
Aura differential diagnosisBrainstem auraComplications of migraineHemiplegic auraRetinal auraTypical aura

More Related Videos

Investigating Migraine-Like Behavior Using Light Aversion in Mice
05:23

Investigating Migraine-Like Behavior Using Light Aversion in Mice

Published on: August 11, 2021

3.8K
Dural Stimulation and Periorbital von Frey Testing in Mice As a Preclinical Model of Headache
05:40

Dural Stimulation and Periorbital von Frey Testing in Mice As a Preclinical Model of Headache

Published on: July 29, 2021

8.0K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 9, 2025

3D-Neuronavigation In Vivo Through a Patient's Brain During a Spontaneous Migraine Headache
10:39

3D-Neuronavigation In Vivo Through a Patient's Brain During a Spontaneous Migraine Headache

Published on: June 2, 2014

18.3K
Investigating Migraine-Like Behavior Using Light Aversion in Mice
05:23

Investigating Migraine-Like Behavior Using Light Aversion in Mice

Published on: August 11, 2021

3.8K
Dural Stimulation and Periorbital von Frey Testing in Mice As a Preclinical Model of Headache
05:40

Dural Stimulation and Periorbital von Frey Testing in Mice As a Preclinical Model of Headache

Published on: July 29, 2021

8.0K

Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Ophthalmology

Background:

  • Migraine aura represents a complex neurological phenomenon with diverse clinical presentations.
  • Understanding aura subtypes is crucial for accurate diagnosis and management.
  • Current classifications may not encompass all observed aura manifestations.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To comprehensively describe various types of migraine aura, including rare subtypes like retinal aura.
  • To discuss aura manifestations not classified under the International Classification of Headache Disorders.
  • To explore auras associated with headache disorders other than migraine and their differential diagnosis.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of existing studies and clinical case reports on migraine aura.
  • Analysis of diagnostic criteria and classification systems for headache disorders.
  • Synthesis of information on differential diagnosis and treatment recommendations.

Main Results:

  • Detailed description of common and rare aura subtypes, including retinal aura.
  • Identification of aura manifestations beyond the International Classification of Headache Disorders.
  • Elucidation of neurological disorders that mimic migraine aura.
  • Presentation of treatment strategies for managing migraine aura.

Conclusions:

  • Accurate identification and classification of diverse aura types are essential for effective migraine management.
  • Specialists must be aware of the broad differential diagnosis for migraine aura.
  • Tailored treatment approaches for migraine aura can improve patient outcomes.