Preprosthetic Surgery-Narrative Review and Current Debate

Area of Science:

• Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
• Dental Implantology
• Reconstructive Dentistry

Background:

• Atrophic edentulous jaws cause functional impairment, poor denture retention, and reduced quality of life.
• Tooth loss leads to alveolar bone loss due to disuse atrophy.
• Congenital deformities, trauma, or ablative surgery can necessitate preprosthetic interventions.

Purpose of the Study:

• To review the role of modern preprosthetic surgery in restoring function and form.
• To highlight the impact of dental implants on managing jaw atrophy.
• To discuss current controversies and treatment options in preprosthetic surgery.

Main Methods:

• Review of modern preprosthetic surgical techniques.
• Discussion of the role of dental implants in bone preservation and function restoration.
• Analysis of controversies including tissue augmentation, bone regeneration, and grafting techniques.

Main Results:

• Dental implants have revolutionized preprosthetic surgery by preserving bone and mimicking natural teeth.
• Modern techniques address challenges like jaw atrophy and edentulism, improving patient outcomes.
• Various controversies exist regarding optimal approaches for bone and soft tissue augmentation.

Conclusions:

• Preprosthetic surgery, enhanced by dental implants, effectively restores function and form in patients with jaw atrophy.
• A multidisciplinary team approach involving surgeons and prosthodontists is crucial for optimal rehabilitation.
• Informing patients about surgical options is vital for successful treatment planning and outcomes.